Time-Space Compression: Historical Geographies (Routledge Studies in Human Geography, Vol. 23)

If geography is the study of how human beings are stretched over the earth's surface, a vital part of that process is how we know and feel about space and time. Although space and time appear as "natural" and outside of society, they are in fact social constructions; every society develops different ways of measuring, organizing, and perceiving them. Given steady increases in the volume and velocity of social transactions over space, time and space have steadily "shrunk" via the process of time-space compression. By changing the time-space prisms of daily life ''‚¬" how people use their times and spaces, the opportunities and constraints they face, the meanings they attach to them ''‚¬" time-space compression is simultaneously cultural, social, political, and psychological in nature.This book explores how various social institutions and technologies historically generated enormous improvements in transportation and communications that produced transformative reductions in the time and cost of interactions among places, creating ever-changing geographies of centrality and peripherality and repeatedly altering the social meanings of space and time. While this process intensified dramatically with the rise of capitalism, Warf also examines pre-modern time-space compression, including topics such as the historical geography of time-keeping and its impacts, the role of political and ideological systems in suturing places and peoples together, and various pre-capitalist trading networks. He invokes a global perspective on this topic, making use of several sources of information, including: data concerning travel times at various moments in history; maps of distances between places at different historical moments; anecdotal analyses based on published accounts of people's sense of place; examinations of cultural forms that represented space (e.g., paintings); and quotes about the culture of speed.Warf shows how time-space compression varies under different historical and geographical conditions, indicating that it is not one, single, homogenous process but a complex, contingent, and contested one. This book will be useful book for those studying and researching Geography, History, Sociology, and Political Science, as well as Anthropology, Religion, and Philosophy.Barney Warf is the author of 'Time-Space Compression: Historical Geographies (Routledge Studies in Human Geography, Vol. 23)', published 2008 under ISBN 9780415418034 and ISBN 0415418038.