5401351
9789004158450
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This study evaluates whether surprise and intelligence failure leading to mass casualty terrorism are inevitable. It explores the extent to which four factors - failures of public policy leadership, analytical challenges, organizational obstacles, and the inherent problems of warning information - contribute to intelligence failure. The study applies existing theories of surprise and intelligence failure to case studies of five mass casualty terrorism incidents: World Trade Center 1993; Oklahoma City 1995; Khobar Towers 1996; East African Embassies 1998; and September 11, 2001.Copeland, Thomas E. is the author of 'Fool Me Twice Intelligence Failure and Mass Casualty Terrorism', published 2007 under ISBN 9789004158450 and ISBN 9004158456.
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